This week
is on Diverse Position Science Fiction, focusing on the works of people
marginalized by race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, or residency in
the third world. Octavia E. Butler is an African American woman author. When
discussed, she says that her ethnicity and background does not affect her
writings, but we can see in her writings that some things have made their way
in as we discuss this week’s book.
Bloodchild is a science fiction short
story by Butler, which takes place in a futuristic universe. In this world,
humans, or Terrans, have escaped the destruction of their home world and have
taken refuge on a planet with centipede aliens called Tlic, where they have a
seemingly symbiotic relationship. In return for protection, the Tlic use humans
as hosts for their larvae babies. We follow Gan, the chosen child by T’Gatoi to
host her eggs. Of course, we are dropped into the conflict without even know
what T’Gatoi is. Throughout the entire beginning and middle, we are given
details that make us think that being chosen as a host is a huge privilege and
the Tlic are seen as maternal and a part of the family. We later find out that
the process of removing the larvae from the host is extremely gruesome and
awful. When Gan discovers the terrible truth, he must sacrifice himself instead
of his sister to be the host to preserve her innocence. Gan finally sees
T’Gatoi and the Tlic for what they really are, parasites.
We can
now see that Butler incorporates the history of African slavery into her
writing, even if she didn’t realize it. These elements cannot exist without
personal experience. Gan and all of the Terrans are slaves to the Tlic; humans
are being forced to be hosts and are subjected to extreme pain and death.
T’Gatoi feeds Gan and his family her eggs, which makes them trip. She uses
these and her “love” to manipulate them. Butler uses
afrofuturism- “insistence
on hybridity beyond the point of discomfort" exceeds the doctrines of both
black cultural nationalism and of "white-dominated" liberal
pluralism.
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